England & Wales · Employment Tribunal Intelligence

The Senior Colleague
Your Practice Never Had

ELIOS is AI-powered case management for Employment Tribunal solicitors — grounded in the actual law of England & Wales. It reads the facts, cites the statute and case law, scores the merits and drafts the paperwork. It never acts without your sign-off.

Why ELIOS

It Knows the Law —
and Proves Every Word.

Generic legal AI is built for the US market or for document review. ELIOS is built on the actual statute and case law of England & Wales employment practice — and every answer it gives shows its sources.

01

The law as at the EDT

Analysis cites each provision as it was in force on the dismissal date — not today's text — and flags where it was later amended.

02

Binding & still good law

It knows which court binds the tribunal and warns when a cited case has since been overruled or doubted.

03

Cited, checkable answers

Every legal statement carries its source — the exact section or judgment — so the solicitor can verify, not just trust.

Cited AI Assistant

Ask Any Employment-Law Question.
Get the Sources Back.

The answer comes back with its sources underneath — the exact statute sections and cases, each tagged with court binding and treatment.

What's the time limit to bring an unfair dismissal claim in the Employment Tribunal?

A claim must be presented before the end of the period of three months (less one day) beginning with the effective date of termination — ERA 1996, s.111(2). Early Conciliation with ACAS stops the clock. The tribunal may extend time only where it was not reasonably practicable to present in time.

Sources

SectionEmployment Rights Act 1996 — s.111as in force at the EDT
SectionEmployment Tribunals Act 1996 — s.18AEarly Conciliation
Case lawPalmer v Southend-on-Sea BC [1984] ICR 372CA — binding on the ET
How It Works

From First Instruction
to Judgment — Guided.

ELIOS follows one principle at every step: the AI knows what needs to happen next, enforces it, and never acts without you.

01

Open a Matter

Create a new matter, assign it to a fee earner, and work through the structured intake checklist — AI fills what it can, you confirm everything.

02

AI Guides Each Stage

At every stage the platform surfaces what's required, what's missing, and what the next step should be — proactively, before you ask. Deadlines tracked automatically.

03

You Approve Every Action

AI suggestions, automated tasks, and stage transitions only execute after your explicit approval. The platform is architecturally incapable of acting without sign-off.

04

Full Record Kept

Every decision, approval, AI suggestion, and action is logged in an immutable audit trail — timestamped and attributed — for compliance, supervision, and costs.

The Intelligence, Not Just the Answer

It Reads the Issue
Behind the Words

The assistant reads the facts the way an experienced solicitor would — catching the issue behind the words, not just the words.

Spots a hidden discrimination claim

Client was let go for ‘poor performance’ — three weeks after coming back from two months off with depression.
That timing matters. ‘Poor performance’ immediately after a mental-health absence points well beyond ordinary unfair dismissal. Depression can be a disability under the Equality Act 2010, opening two further claims: discrimination arising from disability (s.15) and a possible failure to make reasonable adjustments (s.20).

Caught the disability-discrimination angle the ‘performance’ framing hid — s.15 / s.20.

Rescues a claim that looked time-barred

Dismissed on 12 April, client only walked in today, 15 July. Too late for unfair dismissal?
The primary limit is three months less a day — so 11 July. But don't close the file: did they contact ACAS? Early Conciliation stops the clock, and if they notified ACAS before 11 July the deadline extends. First question for the client: is there an ACAS EC certificate number?

Caught that ACAS Early Conciliation could still save an apparently missed limitation date.

Reads cumulative conduct as constructive dismissal

Employer cut the client's overtime, moved their desk to a store room and stopped inviting them to team meetings. Still employed but miserable.
Individually each act looks minor; together they can amount to a fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence — the foundation of a constructive dismissal claim. Two cautions before they resign: the ‘last straw’ must genuinely contribute to the breach, and delay can be read as affirming the contract.

Caught the cumulative ‘last straw’ breach — and the affirmation/timing risk.

Preliminary Assessment

A First Read, the Moment Intake Ends

Before the full legal analysis runs, ELIOS gives a quick strength signal — a first read the solicitor can act on straight away.

Strong

Disability discrimination + constructive dismissal

Over two years' service, a 'capability' dismissal right after a disability-related absence, ignored GP adjustments and a rejected grievance. Unfair dismissal is comfortably in time and the Equality Act claims (s.15, s.20) are strong.

Medium

Redundancy with a flawed process

A genuine redundancy situation but no consultation and a questionable selection pool. A procedural unfair-dismissal claim is arguable; quantum is modest without a discrimination angle.

Weak

Short-service dismissal, no discrimination

Eight months' service and no discrimination flag — below the two-year qualifying period, so the claim likely fails at the threshold unless an automatically-unfair reason applies.

Merits Scoring

A Defensible Score —
Under the Model You Choose

The heart of the legal work: a cited analysis and a weighted merits score. It runs under different methodologies — from a quick triage gate to an ATE-funding grade — and the solicitor reviews every factor and signs off before the case advances.

3-factor

Quick Triage

Citizens-Advice-style first-pass gate — decide whether the matter merits a full assessment.

6-factor · default

Standard

Weighted six-factor model: service, reason, procedure, evidence, discrimination, mitigation.

10-factor

Comprehensive

City-firm / ATE-grade. Adds Polkey, contributory fault, compensation cap and respondent solvency.

categorical

Counsel's Opinion

A single risk band in traditional barrister prose — no numeric score.

probability

CFA / ATE Grade

Liability, quantum and recovery probabilities — the combined % must clear the funder's threshold.

Legal Analysis

Cited to the Section
and the Case

A worked analysis grounds every claim in the governing statute and binding authority — read as at the dismissal date.

The matter: Constructive & unfair dismissal plus disability discrimination (rheumatoid arthritis). The employer failed to make reasonable adjustments, issued a disability-related attendance warning and rejected the grievance; the claimant resigned citing a breach of trust and confidence.

Statute

Equality Act 2010 — s.15 as at 28 Apr 2026

Discrimination arising from disability — unfavourable treatment because of something arising in consequence of the disability, unless a proportionate means of a legitimate aim.

Equality Act 2010 — s.20

The duty to make reasonable adjustments where a provision, criterion or practice puts a disabled person at a substantial disadvantage.

Employment Rights Act 1996 — s.95(1)(c) later amended

Constructive dismissal — the employee terminates the contract in response to the employer's fundamental breach.

Binding case law

Malik v BCCI [1997] UKHL 23 UKHL · binding

The implied term of mutual trust and confidence.

Archibald v Fife Council [2004] UKHL 32 UKHL · binding

Reasonable adjustments can require treating a disabled employee more favourably to remove the disadvantage.

Schedule of Loss & Vento

Quantum, Drafted from the Numbers

ELIOS drafts a schedule of loss from the intake figures — heads of loss, a total and a settlement bracket. For discrimination it suggests the Vento band; the solicitor confirms the figure.

Basic award£14,000
Notice pay shortfall£4,000
Holiday pay£1,200
Future loss£6,000
Injury to feelings (Vento, middle band)£18,000
Total£43,200
Low£25,920
Mid£43,200
High£60,480

Vento middle band £12,100–£36,400 (claim presented 2026) — AI-suggested, solicitor-confirmed.

ET1 Editor

The ET1, Drafted
for You to Edit

The form and the particulars of claim are auto-drafted from the intake, ACAS and scoring data — then edited in the built-in editor before filing.

ET1 · Fullscreen · .docx · PDF

ET1 — Claim to an Employment Tribunal

Matter M-20260625083450 · Draft prepared by ELIOS (Human AI Law)

1. Claimant

Rebecca Hartley

2. Respondent

Northgate Logistics Solutions Ltd

4. Early Conciliation (ACAS)

EC certificate R051993/26/27 · Day A 01 May 2026 · Day B 22 May 2026

5. Type of claim

Unfair (constructive) dismissal; disability discrimination under the Equality Act 2010.

6. Particulars of claim

The claimant, who has rheumatoid arthritis, was subjected to a failure to make reasonable adjustments (s.20), a disability-related attendance warning (s.15) and an unheard grievance. She resigned on 28 April 2026 in response to a fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, amounting to constructive dismissal.

Limitation Timeline

The Clock, Computed
and Re-computed

Early Conciliation stops the clock between Day A and Day B, and the ET1 deadline is extended automatically — so the limitation date is never missed.

Effective date of termination (EDT)

28 Apr 2026

Primary limit — EDT + 3 months − 1 day

27 Jul 2026

Day A — ACAS notified (clock stops)

01 May 2026

Day B — EC certificate (clock restarts)

22 May 2026

Revised ET1 deadline (suspension added)

18 Aug 2026

Negotiation

Reads the Other Side's
Intentions

Every settlement offer is logged. ELIOS reads the pattern the way a seasoned litigator would — and tells the solicitor when the other side isn't really negotiating.

Respondent · 12 May£3,000
Claimant · 15 May£22,000
Respondent · 21 May£3,500
Claimant · 28 May£18,000
Respondent · 03 Jun · 'best & final'£4,000

£3,000 → £3,500 → £4,000 against a schedule of loss of about £29,700 — token increments, all far below any realistic award, paired with repeated requests for more time. That is stalling, not engagement. I'd move to hearing prep and put a Calderbank offer on the record for a costs argument.

Repeated £500 bumps against a ~£30k claim signal stalling, not settling.

The Assistant

Ask in Plain English.
It Runs the Tool.

The assistant doesn't just answer — it acts. Ask in plain English and it runs the right tool: set a reminder, add a deadline, look up an assessment, advance a stage, draft a letter.

"Remind me to review the ET1 draft tomorrow at 3pm."

Reminder set — 'Review ET1 draft', due tomorrow at 15:00.

Reminder created

"Add the ET1 filing deadline for Hartley on 18 August."

Added — 'ET1 filing · Hartley v Northgate' for 18 Aug 2026, the revised limitation date.

Deadline added

"What does the assessment say for matter 32?"

Matter 32 (Aldridge) scored Medium — 61/100. Strong on procedure, weaker on the evidence.

Assessment retrieved

"Archive the Meridian matter — it settled via COT3."

Done — Meridian v Okafor archived and marked settled.

Matter archived

"Move Bhatt from ACAS to Scoring."

Advanced — Bhatt v QI Health is now in Scoring; the EC certificate carried forward.

Stage advanced

"Draft the ACAS notification letter for the new matter."

Draft ready — opening it for your review.

Letter drafted

The Governing Principle

AI suggests. Solicitor approves. System records.

Every AI output in ELIOS is a recommendation. Every action requires explicit human sign-off. Every decision is logged with timestamp and attribution. This principle is not a policy — it is enforced architecturally. The platform is physically incapable of bypassing it.

Built for Legal-Grade Trust

Why Solicitors
Trust It

  • Approval gates are architectural

    No stage transition, AI action, or RPA task can execute without explicit solicitor confirmation — built into the system, impossible to disable.

  • Every output shows its reasoning

    No black-box decisions. Every AI score, flag, and recommendation includes the factors and weighting behind it.

  • Data never leaves UK infrastructure

    All client data is hosted in UK South. PII pseudonymisation is applied before any data reaches the language model.

End to End

And It Runs the Whole
Tribunal Process — Guided.

Behind the intelligence sits the full 9-stage Employment Tribunal pipeline, Intake to Judgment — each stage gated so nothing moves forward incomplete.

Intake ACAS Scoring ET1 ET3 Case Mgmt Preliminary Final Hearing Judgment
See the full ELIOS pipeline →

See ELIOS on Your Own Matters

Book a walkthrough and we'll run a real Employment Tribunal scenario end to end — intake, cited analysis, merits score and ET1 draft.

Request a Demo